{"id":5164,"date":"2026-03-24T15:49:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mindspace.org.cn\/?p=5164"},"modified":"2026-09-25T23:22:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T15:22:20","slug":"%e5%8f%8c%e5%90%91%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mindspace.org.cn\/index.php\/2026\/03\/24\/%e5%8f%8c%e5%90%91%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%e9%9a%9c%e7%a2%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53cc\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5164\" class=\"elementor elementor-5164\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3a7811 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a3a7811\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14a53bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"14a53bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53cc\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5382c0c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5382c0c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d785e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d785e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\uff1f<\/p><p>2. \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/p><p>2. \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0<\/p><p>4. \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p><p>5. \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u75c5\u56e0<\/p><p>6. \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/p><p>7. \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u7b56\u7565<\/p><p>8. \u7ed3\u8bed<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-309b473 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"309b473\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-003b721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"003b721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53cc\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\uff1f <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-420c140 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"420c140\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae0423c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ae0423c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\uff08\u66fe\u79f0\u8e81\u90c1\u75c7\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u590d\u53d1\u6027\u8111\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\uff08\u6216\u5176\u8f83\u8f7b\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u8f7b\u8e81\u72c2\uff09\u4e0e\u6291\u90c1\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u663e\u8457\u504f\u79bb\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u5176\u53d1\u75c5\u5e76\u975e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u826f\u6559\u517b\u6216\u6027\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u5c24\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u8111\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u9752\u6625\u671f\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6838\u5fc3\u75c7\u72b6\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u6216\u5448\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u665a\u671f\u6216\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u521d\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u4e8e\u516d\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u671f\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5e38\u5728\u9752\u6625\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u75c7\u72b6\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a9a218 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3a9a218\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35603cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35603cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n2.  \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c815540 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c815540\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9193788 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9193788\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7406\u89e3\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u5236\u5b9a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\uff081\uff09\u53cc\u76f8I\u578b\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u5168\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8e81\u72c2\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\u6da8\u3001\u6269\u5f20\u6027\u6216\u6613\u6fc0\u60f9\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u5468\uff08\u82e5\u9700\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u5219\u4e0d\u9650\u65f6\u957f\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u53d1\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4f34\u53d1\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282\u3002\u91cd\u6027\u6291\u90c1\u53d1\u4f5c\u867d\u5e38\u89c1\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u8bca\u65ad\u5fc5\u9700\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\uff082\uff09\u53cc\u76f8II\u578b\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u6291\u90c1\u53d1\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8f7b\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u53cc\u76f8I\u578b\u969c\u788d\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002\u8f7b\u8e81\u72c2\u662f\u8e81\u72c2\u75c7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u8f7b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u867d\u4f34\u968f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9700\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f7b\u8e81\u72c2\u671f\u60a3\u8005\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u529b\u6fc0\u589e\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u66f4\u96be\u5c06\u5176\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u9700\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u60a3\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u6291\u90c1\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u8fdc\u957f\u4e8e\u8e81\u72c2\u6216\u8f7b\u8e81\u72c2\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\uff08\u8f7b\uff09\u8e81\u72c2\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u4e0e\u91cd\u6027\u6291\u90c1\u969c\u788d\uff08\u5355\u76f8\u6291\u90c1\uff09\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0a\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/p><p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f95e41 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7f95e41\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9847122 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9847122\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">3.   \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0a4be6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b0a4be6\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89b71c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89b71c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8bc6\u522b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8d85\u8d8a\u5bf9\u201c\u60c5\u7eea\u4f4e\u843d\u201d\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53d1\u4f5c\u6027\u53d1\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5448\u660e\u786e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff09\u53ca\u75c7\u72b6\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u969c\u788d\uff08ADHD\uff09\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u952e\u9274\u522b\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005(ADHD)\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u5448\u73b0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4e14\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>3.1 \u8e81\u72c2\u671f\uff1a\u8e81\u72c2\u6216\u8f7b\u8e81\u72c2\u7684\u4f53\u5f81<\/p><p>\u5728\u8e81\u72c2\u6216\u8f7b\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\uff081\uff09\u7761\u7720\u9700\u6c42\u964d\u4f4e\uff1a\u6574\u591c\u4e0d\u7720\u5374\u65e0\u75b2\u5026\u611f\uff0c\u5e38\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p><p>\uff082\uff09\u6b23\u5feb\u6216\u6613\u6fc0\u60f9\u60c5\u7eea\uff1a\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6216\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6613\u6fc0\u60f9\u6027\u3001\u597d\u4e89\u8fa9\u6027\u548c\u654c\u5bf9\u6027\u3002<\/p><p>\uff083\uff09\u5938\u5927\u5984\u60f3\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u611f\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u81a8\u80c0\u6216\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u62e5\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\uff084\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u6216\u538b\u529b\u6027\u8a00\u8bed\uff1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u8c08\u3001\u8a00\u8bed\u901f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff08\u601d\u7ef4\u5954\u9038\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\uff085\uff09\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6563\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7269\u5438\u5f15\u3002<\/p><p>\uff086\uff09\u51b2\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u9c81\u83bd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u6ee5\u4ea4\u3001\u6325\u970d\u65e0\u5ea6\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6ee5\u7528\u6216\u5371\u9669\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>3.2 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8629be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f8629be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">4.  \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d84c84 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d84c84\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d384dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d384dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u82e5\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u9020\u6210\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\uff081\uff09\u5728\u5b66\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6291\u90c1\u671f\u96be\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u8e81\u72c2\u671f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6da3\u6563\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6301\u7eed\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p><p>\uff082\uff09\u793e\u4ea4\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u670b\u53cb\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b64\u7acb\u3002<\/p><p>\uff083\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u4f5c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ea6\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u81ea\u4f24\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u6ee5\u7528\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5267\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u6548\u5e72\u9884\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u4e4e\u60c5\u7eea\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u4e4e\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p><p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee3faab e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ee3faab\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-956479e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"956479e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">5.   \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u75c5\u56e0<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b7f9f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"71b7f9f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ded897 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ded897\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6613\u611f\u6027\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u8bf1\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\uff081\uff09\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u4e14\u6700\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p>\u53c2\u7167\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff08DSM-5\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4eb2\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u53cc\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5341\u500d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u60a3\u6709\u6b64\u75c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff08\u53cc\u5411\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u9057\u4f20\u7ed9\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u8111\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\uff082\uff09\u73af\u5883\u8bf1\u56e0\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u9057\u4f20\u6613\u611f\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u4f5c\u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u8bf1\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p><p>\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u538b\u529b\uff1a\u5206\u624b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u538b\u529b\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/p><p>\u521b\u4f24\uff1a\u7ae5\u5e74\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p><p>\u7761\u7720\u5265\u593a\uff1a\u7761\u7720-\u89c9\u9192\u5468\u671f\u7d0a\u4e71\u662f\u8bf1\u53d1\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\u7684\u5f3a\u6548\u4e14\u5df2\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p>\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u5927\u9ebb\u3001\u5174\u594b\u5242\u6216\u9152\u7cbe\u53ef\u8bf1\u53d1\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u60c5\u7eea\u53d1\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><p>\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u786e\u8bca\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6297\u6291\u90c1\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u8bf1\u53d1\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f00cd8e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f00cd8e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf658f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bf658f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n6.  \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36cc004 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"36cc004\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef61671 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef61671\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8111\u90e8\u533b\u5b66\u75c5\u75c7\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u8111\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8be5\u75be\u75c5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u795e\u7ecf\u9012\u8d28\uff08\u5927\u8111\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u4f7f\uff09\u7684\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<strong>\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u3001\u8840\u6e05\u7d20\u548c\u53bb\u7532\u80be\u4e0a\u817a\u7d20<\/strong>\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8e81\u72c2\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u6c34\u5e73\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f02\u5e38\u5347\u9ad8\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\u5938\u5927\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5bfc\u5411\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6291\u90c1\u53d1\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u5219\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u65f6\u949f\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u8282\u7761\u7720-\u89c9\u9192\u5468\u671f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff09\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u8c03\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7761\u7720\u7d0a\u4e71\u65e2\u662f\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u75c7\u72b6\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8bf1\u56e0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ea6\u8bf4\u660e\u7ef4\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u8282\u5f8b\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60118f5 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"60118f5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2efd741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2efd741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">7.    \u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u7b56\u7565<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d054049 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d054049\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-540dbe5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"540dbe5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u53cc\u76f8\u60c5\u611f\u969c\u788d\u72b9\u5982\u9a6c\u62c9\u677e\u800c\u975e\u77ed\u8dd1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u4e13\u4e1a\u533b\u7597\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e72\u9884\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u672c\u8282\u91cd\u70b9\u63a2\u8ba8\u9884\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u975e\u9488\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u56e0\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9884\u9632\u75c7\u72b6\u590d\u53d1\u3001\u9884\u9632\u5371\u673a\u53d1\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u9632\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9\u504f\u79bb\u7684\u7ee7\u53d1\u6027\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>7.1\u00a0 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